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The
Rig-Hand system Overview |
Economic Summary |
Speed & Accuracy |
Safety |
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Speed & Accuracy
The Rig-Hand system increases the speed and accuracy of data collection,
as well as simplifying the provision of the information to other necessary
parties in a useful format. This eliminates several steps in the typical
reporting process and provides direct and indirect value to drilling
operations. Values were reviewed for:
For further details on the calculations, see the
Economic Summary.
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Increased Information Reliability and Accuracy
Rig-Hand increases the reliability and accuracy of collected
information and the probability of successful fishing operations.
Dimensional information measured by instruments that are accurate, fast
and simple to use can feed data directly into the Rig-Hand system,
eliminating errors of interpretation, transcription and transmission.
Improved accuracy has direct value to down-hole equipment recovery
(fishing) operations.
Even if standard (tape measure) methods are still used with Rig-Hand to
measure equipment and then the information is manually input, it will no
longer need to be hand transferred several times to various reports, tally
calculations and other users.
To speed the measurement process up and further reduce the opportunity for
measurement errors, newly input information can also be compared against
previously input data. If equipment is ‘cataloged’, then its dimensions do
not even need to all be re-input. It is expected that users will catalog
most of the tools that they are routinely running down-hole. When tools
are re-measured for subsequent operations, the data which was input
earlier acts as a quality control check for overall dimensional accuracy.
Increased Probability of Success in a Fishing Operation
Given that the likelihood of retrieving downhole equipment left in the
hole decreases dramatically after each successive recovery attempt, the
best chance of successfully retrieving equipment is to have precisely the
right tools for the job on the first recovery attempt. Therefore, highly
accurate bottom hole assembly (BHA) and drill string information is
critical to successful fishing operations.
Value of Increased Success Rate of Fishing Jobs
More accurate BHA dimensional information will potentially reduce the
average fishing costs by 20%. Assuming that fishing costs average 2.5% of
annual drilling operational costs, we can reduce those annual costs by 20%
X 2.5% = 0.5%, while simultaneously reducing risk.
Example savings based on savings of 0.5% of annual rig costs per rig per
year
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Onshore: |
300 days |
X |
$20,000/day |
X |
0.5% |
= |
$30,000 per rig per year. |
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Offshore: |
300 days |
X
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$250,000/day |
X |
0.5% |
= |
$375,000 per rig per year. |
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Time Savings -
Reduction in Labor Time
Rig-Hand reduces the labor time of routine tasks, such as drill string tallying
and creation of drill string schematics
Using the Rig-Hand system, Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) information
collection will become a simple exercise instead of a laborious one of
deciphering notes from drillers, engineers, and associated personnel on
the rig. Drill string, casing and tubing tallies are calculated in ‘real
time’ on the rig floor from the acquired information, increasing the
accuracy of the drilling operation and reducing time spent waiting for
laborious addition processes. In addition, drill floor time that is
currently used to measure equipment will be reduced by at least 0.5%.
The reduction of critical-path rig time alone makes the Rig-Hand system
economically valuable to most operations.
Value of Reducing the Time in Data Acquisition and Analysis
Based on interview responses, it was estimated that using the Rig-Hand
System will save about six minutes of drill-floor time per active rig day.
This equates to at least a 0.4% savings in drilling rig time cost per
year.
Example savings based on 0.4% of annual rig costs per rig per year:
Assuming 300 days per year of operations, average savings of six
minutes/day = 6/1440 minutes/day = 0.42% average daily time savings, round
down to 0.4%
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Onshore: |
300 days |
X |
$20,000/day |
X |
0.4% |
= |
$24,000 per rig per year. |
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Offshore: |
300 days |
X
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$250,000/day |
X |
0.4% |
= |
$300,000 per rig per year. |
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Improved Utilization of Key
Personnel
Rig-Hand releases key personnel from performing simple but time consuming and
error prone work, allowing them to perform higher value tasks
In addition to the critical path time, which is used here for value
analysis, there are other very substantial benefits. Using the Rig-Hand
System will releases key personnel from performing simple but time
consuming and error prone work, allowing them to perform higher value
tasks.
How much time does your key rig personnel spend performing mundane
information transcription, downhole schematic preparation and pipe
tallies? The value of this benefit of using Rig-Hand is not calculated
here but it is significant. |
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Optimization of Drilling Operations
Rig-Hand simplifies and improves the drilling optimization process.
By having the most accurate down-hole equipment information, consistently
collected in an electronic format and easily shareable with other
applications, drilling operations will be optimized more easily and with
greater confidence. Real time optimizations of critical operational
parameters such as Torque & Drag or Bottom Hole Hydraulic Horse Power are
more likely to be performed.
Preliminary marketing interview questions for this area included asking
potential clients how often they ran optimization programs, what the
access to such programs was, what the obstacles were to running such
programs and how often they should be running optimizations. These numbers
are derived from the ability of Rig-Hand to mitigate a subset of the
obstacles, namely, that the input data is seldom complete or accurate and
often not available in a timely manner. Engineering responses indicated
that with better quality and availability of data, more optimizations
would be run.
Value of Optimized Drilling Operations
The overall improvement to drilling operations would be on the order of
0.2% on onshore rigs and 0.5% of annual offshore rig drilling costs.
Example savings are:
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Onshore: |
300 days |
X |
$20,000/day |
X |
0.2% |
= |
$12,000 per rig per year. |
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Offshore: |
300 days |
X
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$250,000/day |
X |
0.5% |
= |
$375,000 per rig per year. |
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Post Work Review and Analysis,
Standardized Information Storage
Rig-Hand increases the efficiency of routine drilling operations by improving
the process of moving collected information into third party applications
quickly, simply and reliably. It unifes the data collection process to enable efficient post-work
reviews.
Data will be entered, stored and reviewed in an easy-to-follow,
standardized format using Rig-Hand software. The software ensures that all
necessary information is collected. Standardized data synchronization
methods are employed to move the collected data to the PC and enterprise
environment. Management of downhole equipment dimensions, history
inventory and traceability is finally realized while simultaneously
providing a positive impact to time critical drill-floor operations.
Engineering research time will also be reduced when it is desired to
review past operations for possible improvement. The data has been
accurately collected and then stored in a consistent and easily accessible
manner.
Data Can Be Shared Immediately
Data from the Rig-Hand is synchronized to a PC where it can be shared
throughout a worldwide enterprise environment via Internet or Intranet, or
used locally for other engineering purposes.
Post-mortem review of drilling operations is a time consuming task often
performed by drilling engineering staff and more often not performed when
it should be, due to lack of accurate, reliable and available operational
data.
Value of Consistent Data Collection and Sharing
Attempts to determine the cost and value of this information had widely
disparate results. Preliminary marketing responses correlated to the
question of whether a company considered itself a ‘learning organization’
or not. Organizations which answered positive to this question attached
larger values to post work data access.
Averaged values of all responses were determined and are used here.
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Onshore: |
$4,000 per rig per year. |
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Offshore: |
$28,000 per rig per year. |
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